Pepper

Capsicum annuum
Pepper410px.jpg

Botanical Name

Capsicum annuum

Hardiness

Annual

Height

1 to 3 feet

Width

1 to 3 feet

Flowers

Early to late summer: white

Fruit

Bell types; banana types; chili types; sweet to very hot; variety of colors, flavors and sizes

Light

Full sun

Soil

Moist, well drained, organic

Planting and Care

Start indoors and move outside when both soil and air have warmed and danger of frost has past, provide even moisture for best performance, tall varieties or those with heavy fruit may need staking

Harvesting

Pick peppers when the fruits are firm and fully colored. Seperate the hot and mild peppers during harvest and storage to avoid surprises.

Problems

Aphids, borers, cucumber mosaic virus, blossom end rot

Varieties to Consider

'Big Early' Hybrid - thick walled, 8 inches long, sweet, ripens to red
'Caribbean Red' - Very hot, habanero type, red flesh, use carefully
'Filus Blue' - beautiful ornamental with violet tinged leaves, round purple fruit, great in container grouping;

Did you know?

Diary products, especially high fat milk, cheese and sour cream offer relief from the burn of hot peppers.  Dairy neutralizes the capsaicin (the compound responsible for the heat) by breaking the stubborn bond between it and your taste buds.  To tame the fire it's best to enjoy a little dairy before biting a hot pepper.

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